The Positive and Negative Experiences of Physical Activity...

The purpose of this study was to find out the positive and negative experiences of physical activity from people with disabilities. They used a qualitative approach of research through semi structured interviews with 20 people with disabilities who have personal experience of participating in physical activity. Each interview lasted 70-110 minutes and was audio-taped and transcribed. They chose the participants through a sampling strategy of 6 physical and 6 verbal disabled people, at least 8 males and 8 females, at least 5 from each age group of 18-23, 24-40 and 41-60 years of age and lastly at least 5 from each category of congenital disability, acquired abruptly or gradually. Interviews focused on their negative and positive experience†¦show more content†¦Data was collected from focus and semi-structured interviews, observations and documents from 87 elementary students, one physical education teacher and one teaching intern. Comparisons were used from three fifth grade class who engaged in a 5 week disability sport unit to three fourth grade classes who participated in physical education curriculum lessons. 15% of the school population had a disability and required individual education plans. They used sampling to attain age relevant data for their research study and make sure it was an accurate representation of the population. Before the disability sports unit, students believed disability meant that â€Å"†¦ they cant do what other people do. However, after the unit finished their views had changed and they said â€Å"I think they are just like you and I. Before the start of unit children believed Paralympic sports were for â€Å"special education people in the Olympics. Although, afterwards they had a change of perception and they then said â€Å"Paralympics games are a great way to show that even if you have a disability you can still do what you want. The teacher believed the lessons would not be good because it is not traditional ly what they do in lessons. However, afterwards their views had changed: â€Å"I learned just as much as these guys did†¦And Im going to be more aware of people with disabilities and have my kids be more aware.† They used a case studyShow MoreRelatedAchieving Increased Self Esteem Through Adaptive Sports1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthan everyone else† (Voight, 2012). Thusly how can a person with a disability compete, live, love and be loved in a society that renders them less than adequate and incapable. For millions of people with disabilities attaining self-actualization, positive self- image, and building the healthiest body one can achieve is impossible. How can a person attain higher levels of mental and physical functions when many persons with disabilities cannot complete their basic physiological needs? Imagine how a disabledRead MoreLevel 3 Diploma998 Words   |  4 Pageswill impact on the lives of children Look at the factors below how will could they affect a child’s life; * Education; poor education could effect future goals and aspirations * Disability; unable to access certain services or activities * Poverty; poor health and hygiene, lack of activities and experiences being accessed * Housing; poor health, unable to develop fully. * Offending behaviour; convictions, effecting social ties and job opportunities * Health status; effect socialRead MoreUnderstand The Context Of Supporting Individuals With Learning Disabilities1394 Words   |  6 Pageswith learning disabilities. Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equality and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. I can identify the polices and legislation designed to promote inclusion, human rights of individuals with learning disabilities and of their citizenship and equal life chances i.e. National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability Discrimination Act 2005; Equality Act 2010; Disability Equality DutyRead MoreEssay on Unit LD 205 Principles Of Positive Risk725 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Unit LD 205 Principles of positive risk taking for individuals with disabilities Outcome 1 Know the importance of risk taking in everyday life for individuals with disabilities 1.1- identify aspects of everyday life in which risk plays a part Risk Taking: individual; social; organisational; environmental 1.2- identify aspects of everyday life in which, traditionally, individuals with disabilities were not encouraged to take risks Traditional lack of encouragement: risks in everyday life; traditionalRead MoreThe Medical Model Of Disability1533 Words   |  7 Pagesand not the person, so the problem would be things such as the disabilities and impairments rather than the needs of the person. The medical model thinks the way to solve the disability would be through things such as surgery, physio etc. If people who follow the medical model think that that a medical cure is not possible then they could exclude someone with a disability from a normal day to day activities or they could be shut way from society in a specialized institution or could even be isolatedRead MoreThe Importance Of Community For Individuals With Disabilities1060 Words   |  5 Pagesof Community for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, pp 1-12 Summary One would think that in today’s society that the ideal of individuals with disabilities appreciating equal opportunities to live and participate in their communities still remains an unrealized goal. This article offered examples that even though an increasing emphasis on supporting people with psychiatric disabilities in achieving employment goals, unemployment remainsRead MoreWhy The Paralympic Movement And Paralympic Games Really Help The Emancipation And Empowerment Of People With Disabilities924 Words   |  4 PagesOpposite from Hwakins, Cory and Crowe study this article written by Schantz and Gilbert raised a question to whether the Paralympic movement and Paralympic Games really contribute to the emancipation and empowerment of people with disabilities. This article compared the history of Paralympic sports and noted the benefits of sport activities in the improvement of the veteran’s psychological attitudes and social life; however, it also argued that competi tions for people with physical disabilities oftenRead MoreThe Stigma Of Invisible Disabilities. Invisible Disabilities1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stigma of Invisible Disabilities Invisible disabilities are exactly what they seem to be: hidden from view. Invisible disabilities come in almost endless varieties, including mental illnesses, HIV, AIDS, diabetes, learning disabilities, epilepsy, and more. While there may be visible components to these disabilities, all of them can be virtually invisible and â€Å"hidden† from view. People often make assumptions based on what is visibly seen, so when someone is suffering from something invisible, itRead MoreEquality Diversity Inclusion1538 Words   |  7 Pagestreating people fairly and making sure that everyone is given a fair chance and that their individual needs are met. It’s about giving all sections of the community equal access to employment, education and other services that are provided whilst valuing and respecting them. Recognising that different sections of the community require specific measures to make sure they receive equality. Recognising how and why some groups are underrepresente d and knowing what to do about it. Taking positive actionRead MoreDisabled Veterans And Their Participation892 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mental health issues or diagnosis, and the enhanced emotional suppression of the military culture often leads to increased isolation or depression. This issue is affecting veterans in not participating in any recreation programs or team sport activities. Some of the veterans tend to ignore the first symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder because of the social stigma that comes with it. It affects a person’s self-confidence and desire to fit in with their peers. With that being said, creating

Responsibility to the Environment an Underlying Profit...

As the role of the environment takes centre stage as one of the pressing problems facing our world, the role of business to aid with climate change projects is increasingly discussed. Government regulations only go far, and without wanting to impose on corporate freedom, governments have less of an impact regulating corporate initiatives on climate change. As Charles Lindblom mentions, â€Å"Do we want business enterprises to reduce industrial pollution of air and water? Again we must bear the consequences of the cots to them of their doing so and the resultant declines in investment and employment† (Lindblom, 1982). This leaves environmental stewardship initiatives within each corporate organization and whether the effort to protect the†¦show more content†¦Although most of these responsibilities are neglected for a larger focus on the bottom line, maintaining these responsibilities can in fact increase profitability and public image while at the same time reducing t he significant impact that damage to the environment will have in the future. Responsibility to Stakeholders The last criterion for taking responsibility is for corporations to operate in the best interests of their stakeholders. The traditional definition for a stakeholder would be the shareholders of the firm to whom corporations maintain they owe a fiduciary duty to, or in other words, to make a profit for. However, the stakeholders of a firm consist of many internal and external groups, all of whom are necessary to the firm and ensure that the firm is able to make money. As mentioned by Edward Freeman in his article, A Stakeholder Theory of the Modern Corporation, â€Å"For whose benefit and at whose expense should the firm be managed?† (Freeman, 1994) Traditionally the questions would be answered as the firm should be managed by its shareholders. However, with a changing of times stakeholders encompass numerous different groups ranging from beginning of the supply chain (suppliers) to that of the final consumers and the community within which the firm operates. In addition, the firm has a larger fiduciary relationship to its employees. The majority of stock holders diversify their portfolios and even more of them do notShow MoreRelated McDonaldization Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesjobs tend to be as less affected by McDonaldization than private sector jobs, this is primarily because most public sector organisations are run primarily to benefit the nation rather than to make profit. The public sector is seen to be more customer orientated than most private organisations which are profit orientated, and therefore will look upon employees as being more valuable tend to prefer not to have high levels of staff turnover. Although some effects of McDonaldization still effect employeesRead MorePamd501 Paper704 Words   |  3 Pagesthe private industry and listed specific steps and procedures for implementation. Weber’s model unlike Taylor’s did not specify actual guidelines for operation.Taylor’s theory rests on four underlying values, efficiency in production, rationality in work procedures, productivity, and profit. Taylor perceived profit as the ultimate objective of everyone within the organization. Taylor viewed organizational authority as highly centralized at the top management levels and separate at the bottom of theRead MoreEmployee Motivation in the Workplace1504 Words   |  6 Pagesprovides insight into the psychology of motivation and the different factors and theories that affect it. My conclusion is in line with the authors’, motivated employees are needed for the organisational survival and just like our constantly changing environment and each individual is different, motivational techniques need to be continuously explored and developed. Motivation refers to the energies within us that affect our willingness to achieve. According to McShane, Olekalins and Travaglione (2013Read MoreMcdonaldization Essay1755 Words   |  8 Pagesjobs tend to be as less affected by McDonaldization than private sector jobs, this is primarily because most public sector organisations are run primarily to benefit the nation rather than to make profit. The public sector is seen to be more customer orientated than most private organisations which are profit orientated, and therefore will look upon employees as being more valuable tend to prefer not to have high levels of staff turnover. Although some effects of McDonaldization still effect employeesRead MoreThe Impact Of Strategic Human Resource Management Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe arranged hierarchical targets, for example, expanding income or enhancing the net revenue. The profits to this method can help Human Resources in enhancing organization frameworks, for example, execution administration, organization managerial methodologies, having a superior beat of corporate targets identified with worker seat quality, and having a finer beat of the representative environment to impart changes or concerns to the official initiative gathering. 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Leaders now recognize that satisfied employees are higher performers and the life line to reaching their organization’s goals. In times past, methods of controlling employees included tough disciplinary measures and strict orders and monitoringRead MoreThe Recruitment And Selection Process Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesrecruiting individuals that aren’t qualified for a certain position and so negatively affecting productivity and profit, by investing in procedures that are specifically designed to recruit and select staff that has the most appropriate skills for the job. These procedures may include in-depth interviews and role plays that re-enact situations similar to those of the work environment. Read MoreEvolution of Management Theory3679 Words   |  15 Pagesmaking sure people do what they are supposed to do. Managers are, therefore are expected to ensure greater productivity or, using the current jargon, ‘continuous improvement’. More broadly, management is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims (Koontz and Weihrich 1990). In its expanded form, this basic definition means several things. First, as managers, people carry out the managerial functions ofRead MoreNotes On Self Determination Psychology1363 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcome which is rewarding externally. For example, a student may only complete homework to abide by parents’ regulation. The complexity of external pressures versus internal motivations shape our own behaviors (Thousand, Villa and Nevin, 1994). Motivators who are self-endorsed, confident, higher self-esteem are authentic to achieving prosperity. Obtaining a set goal brings valance and possible external rewards. Typically, knowledge is empowering and the growth of self-actualization, the epiphany

Acupuncture free essay sample

Acupuncture Miranda Trick Itasca Community College Abstract: The topic for this paper is acupuncture and its use for post operative pain management. The different types, ways used, benefits, and risks will all be discussed. Acupuncture has been around since basically the beginning of time, but was first documented In first few hundred years, and was primarily used in China (Lens, 2012). According to Lens (2012), Acupuncture can be used for pain and control of other symptoms In palliative care, such as nausea and vomiting (p. 16). Acupuncture to read pain can be beneficial to patients who dont respond well to narcotic analgesia agents. Keywords: Acupuncture, pain management something different for someone else. Acupuncture has been used for centuries to help relieve general pain, but also post operative pain (Lens, 2012). Acupuncture is a collection of procedures which involves the stimulation of points on the body using a variety of techniques, such as penetrating the skin with needles, and is one of the oldest healing practices in the world (Mayo Clinic, 2012). According to the Mayo Clinic 2012), stimulating specific acupuncture points corrects imbalances in the flow of IQ (chi) through channels known as meridians. This is what the basis of acupuncture is. The theory of acupuncture is based on the premise that bodily functions are regulated by an energy called IQ which flows through the body; disruptions of this flow are believed to be responsible for disease (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Plainly acupuncture is usually small very thin metal needles placed on or under the skin, which then are manipulated manually or by electrical stimulation. By inserting addles into specific points along these meridians, acupuncture practitioners believe that your energy flow will re-balance, many Western practitioners view the acupuncture points as places to stimulate nerves, muscles and connective tissue, this stimulation appears to boost the activity of your bodys natural painkillers and increase blood flow (Mayo Clinic, 2012). No one person knows quite how acupuncture works, but many believe that its not only one factor, but that many reactions going on at once involving different systems; including the central nervous system, that allows acupuncture to have such wide, strong and lasting effects (Lens, 2012). There are a few reasons why patients and or practitioners may seek out acupuncture as treatment. Acupuncture is seen as less invasive as other treatments therefore it is sometimes used as an adjunct for pain management. It is also viewed as a last resort treatment modality. It is said and proved through research and trials to be effective for postoperative pain (Osprey, 2012). After your practitioner determines which type of acupuncture is right for that certain individual, they will go o their practitioner and they will find the different acupuncture points in the body, which may be far removed from the location of the pain (Osprey, 2012). After finding these points the needles will be inserted, and they are thin, so it usually doesnt cause much discomfort. After this your practitioner may gently move or twirl the needles to get them to the desired location (Mayo Clinic, 2012). According to the Mayo Clinic (2012), Treatment usually lasts 10-20 minutes while you lie still and relax; there is usually no sensation or discomfort when the needles are removed. The benefits f acupuncture can be slightly hard to measure, but patient feedback is important. Female suffered from a ruptured left patellar tendon, which was reattached surgically (Cooper, 2011). A month after surgery her ROOM was slow, and suffered from stiffness and pain. Treatment was given using acupuncture, electro acupuncture, and infra- red heat emitting. Treatment consisted of local and distal needling, with stimulation of the local points (Cooper, 2011). With this patient pain was reported on 9/10 pain scale and reported as severe. According to Cooper (201 1), the pain, stiffness, and lack f sensation could be caused by Bi syndrome, IQ and blood stagnation in the channels; these could be as a result from adhesions formed during surgery, or the manipulation of the leg after surgery. Over the course of five treatments, the patient experienced continuous improvement of range of motion and decrease of pain. Most of the improvement was seen during the first four treatments that occurred over a two week period (Cooper, 2011). This specific patient dealt with recovery and postindustrial pain for over a month before commencing treatment, and tit treatment she had near complete recovery in two weeks, and complete recovery in range of motion and pain in one month. According to Cooper (201 1), This would seem to indicate that there is a good potential for treating certain types of postindustrial pain with acupuncture and/or ultracentrifuge. The patients rapid improvement may be due to the direct needling in the sore occupants which could have led to a breaking up of adhesions, therefore, loosening the muscles creating better flexing (Cooper, 2011). Another study conducted talked about acupuncture used in hospices for palliative care. The study went over whether or not it would be beneficial and if people were receptive to treatment (Lens, 2012). According to Lens (2012), the common reason for acupuncture not being available was lack of a suitable practitioner. Most respondents said they think they could benefit from acupuncture used in pain and palliative care. There are risks associated with everything and acupuncture is no different. Some of the potential risks are soreness, organ injury, or infection, and according to the Mayo Clinic (2012), Not everyone is a good candidate for acupuncture, and notations that may increase risk of complication are bleeding disorders, having a pacemaker, or being pregnant. These side effects or risks are pretty slim as acupuncture has low risk of side effects. As with risks there are also benefits and acupuncture may be effective as a treatment for post-surgical pain (Cooper, 2011). In conclusion, acupuncture isnt for everyone. You can go to your doctor and receive more information or a referral to a professional in that field. It can be used as a last chance for relieving pain, but is also beneficial to patients who dont respond well to narcotics. Acupuncture has few side effects, so it is definitely worth trying as an option to cure postoperative pain.

Prison Essays - Penology, Prison, Parole, Prison Reform,

Prison The incarcerated life of a prisoner is usually a reoccurring cycle; commit a crime, go to prison, get released. Commit another crime, go to prison yet again, and get released once more. For many criminals, this is the cycle that will define who they are. Is it their fault? Not entirely. The prison system is set up exclusively as a form of punishment, which it should be for the most part, but lacks in guidance. However, a large number of criminals who get locked up spend their days reflecting on their past crimes and thinking about family who they had left behind. They often come to the conclusion that they must change their lives so they are no longer missing out on family members accomplishments, the growing up of their children, and on real life. Most individuals serving time in prison only know a life of crime. Crime is how they had previously survived in the real world and they do not possess skills to obtain a good job. Even if imprisoned individuals do have skills, a majority of employers shy away from hiring ex-prisoners due to the reputation that they have. What the prison system can do is provide workshops so prisoners can obtain certain skills or improve skills they already have in order to prove to potential employers that they have what it takes to hold down a job and to prove that they would be an asset to the establishment. Providing this benefit would help prisoners get on the right track and stay on it throughout their prison term and after getting released. It would also help prisoners stay out of the prison cycle which would free up space for other street criminals who could use the hard truth of what prison really is but could also use the guidance. An additional beneficial program that prison facilities could become involved in is training dogs for rehabilitation services. On the Animal Planets television show, Pit Bulls and Parolees, the woman who runs a Pit Bull rescue visits a prison that had implemented such a program. In interviews with the prisoners and the guards, one thing was clear; things were better with the dogs. The guards stated that there was less fighting in that specific section of the prison and the inmates were not so loud and obnoxious. The prisoners stated that living with the dogs had changed them. The dogs bonded with them without judgment and made them realize that they can turn their lives around and prove that they should not be judged by their past decisions. Wilbert Rideau states that most prisoners here are much older, having spent fteen, twenty, thirty, or more years behind bars, long past necessity. Rather than pay for new prisons, society would be well served by releasing some of its older prisoners who pose no threat and using the money to catch young street thugs. This is quite a good idea. I recently watched a television show on the Discovery channel about men who were sentenced to life in prison. In one specific prison, an entire section of the building had been made into a prison hospice center where elderly prisoners were taken to be cared for and made comfortable for when they were to pass away. These individuals obviously pose no threat to society and most likely would not have posed a threat for quite some time. It could have been beneficial to the prison system to have released these inmates and used those resources to imprison younger and more dangerous criminals. Prisoners should not receive special treatment, but they should be given the opportunity to better themselves. Imprisoned individuals should be given guidance and support to learn new things and realize that a life in prison is not a life to live. Although they have committed crimes, prisoners still need compassion and everyone deserves a second chance to prove themselves to society.